Properties and characteristics of OOPs
Obect Oriented Programming is a Programming methodology which implement the concept of modules with essential properties. Modules means the idea of structured programming. Module encourage the decomposition of any problem in possible sub problems.The language which follow the concept of OOPs is known as Object Oriented Programming Language such as C++,C#,Java etc.
Properties or Characteristics of OOPs
Let we discuss about the properties of Object Oriented Programming Language such as:
- Data Abstraction
- Encapculation
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
Data Abstraction
It is a concept by which can represent any object by its essential fearure only without getting inner details.
In real world we represent any person by its name , instead of giving all information about him.
In real world we represent any person by its name , instead of giving all information about him.
Encapculation
Process of wrapping of data and function or procedure into single unit is known as encapsulation.
So data encapsulation, we can protect (insulate) data from direct access by any external functionthat is known as data hiding.In prcedural programming accedental use of data was really a big problem that is solved by using the concept of data abstraction and encapsulation.
So data encapsulation, we can protect (insulate) data from direct access by any external functionthat is known as data hiding.In prcedural programming accedental use of data was really a big problem that is solved by using the concept of data abstraction and encapsulation.
Inheritance
Inheritance means to acquire the properties from others.In real life we commonly use the concept of classification hierarchy.OOPs supports classification concept in the form of inheritance.
"Inheritance is a process by which object of one class can acquaire the properties or attributes of another class"
The object by which properties are accessed form base class and received by derived class.
"Inheritance is a process by which object of one class can acquaire the properties or attributes of another class"
The object by which properties are accessed form base class and received by derived class.
Polymorphism
"One interface multiple method"
In real life a particular thing can be use in different manner according to different situation or condition for example a person role is different at different place.
Ploymorphism means the ability to take more than one form.In C++ concept of polymorphism is implemented using function overloading.
In real life a particular thing can be use in different manner according to different situation or condition for example a person role is different at different place.
Ploymorphism means the ability to take more than one form.In C++ concept of polymorphism is implemented using function overloading.
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