Engineering Physics
(BT-101)
UNIT I
Quantum Physics Group and particle velocities & their relationship. Uncertainty principle with elementary proof and applications ( determination of position of a particle by a microscope, non existence of electron in nucleus, diffraction of an electron beam by a single slit). Compton scattering. Wave function and its properties, energy and momentum operators, time dependent and time independent Schrödinger wave equation. Application of time independent Schrödinger wave equation to particle trapped in a one dimensional square potential well (derivation of energy eigen values and wave function)
UNIT II
Wave Optics Interference: Fresnel's biprism, Interference in thin films (due to reflected and transmitted lght), interference from a wedge shaped thin film, Newton’s rings and Michelson’s interferometer experiments and their applications. Diffraction at single slit, double slit and n-slits (diffraction grating). Resolving power of grating and prism. Concept of polarized light, Brewster's laws, Double refraction, Nicol prism, quarter & half wave plate.
UNIT III
Nuclear Physics Nuclear liquid drop model (semi empirical mass formula), nuclear shell model, Linear Particle acceleratos: Cyclotron, general description of Synchrotron, Synchrocyclotron, and Betatron. GeigerMuller Counter, Motion of charged particles in crossed electric and magnetic fields. Uses of Bainbridge and Auston mass Spectrographs.
UNIT IV
Solid State Physics Qualitative discussion of Kronig Penny model (no derivation), Effective mass, Fermi-Dirac statistical distribution function, Fermi level for Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Zener diode, tunnel diode, photodiode, solar-cells, Hall effect. Superconductivity: Meissner effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, Dielectric polarization, Complex permittivity, dielectric losses
UNIT V
Laser and Fiber Optics Laser: Stimulated and spontaneous processes, Einstein’s A & B Coefficients, transition probabilities, active medium, population inversion, pumping, Optical resonators, characteristics of laser beam. Coherence, directionality and divergence. Principles and working of Ruby, Nd:YAG, He-Ne & Carbon dioxide Lasers with energy level diagram.. Fundamental idea about optical fiber, types of fibers, acceptance angle & cone, numerical aperture, V-number, propagation of light through step index fiber (Ray theory) pulse dispersion, attenuation, losses & various uses. Applications of lasers and optical fibers.
Reference Books: -
1. Engineering Physics- Purnima Swarup Khare, Laxmi Publication
2. A Text Book of Engg Physics – N. Gupta & S.K. Tiwary , Dhanpat Rai & Co. , Delhi
3. Concepts of Modern Physics- Beiser, TMH
4. Solid State Physics by Kittel ,Wiley India
5. Engineering Physics-Fundamentals and Modern Applications – by Purnima Swarup Khare, Infinity Press Publications
List of suggestive core experiments: -
1. Biprism, Newton's Rings, Michelsons Interferometer.
2. Resolving Powers –Telescope, Microscope, and Grating.
3. G.M. Counter , Solar Cell, Plank’s constant.
4. Spectrometers-R.I., Wavelength, using prism and grating
5. Optical polarization based experiments: Brewster’s angle, polarimeter etc.
6. Measurements by LASER-Directionality, Numerical aperture, Distance etc.
7. Uses of Potentiometers and Bridges (Electrical).NA of Optical Fibre.
8. Experiments connected with diodes and transistor.
9. Measurement of energy band gap of semiconductor.
10. To study Hall effect and To find the width of s single slit by f He-Ne Laser.
Mathematics-I
(BT-102)
UNIT I
Calculus-I: Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorems, Expansion of Functions by Maclaurin’s and Taylor’s Theorem for one variable, Partial Differentiation, Maxima & Minima (two and three variables), Method of Lagrange’s Multipliers.
UNIT II
Calculus-II: Definition, Euler’s Theorem for Homogeneous Functions, Differentiation of Implicit Functions, Total Differential Coefficient, Transformations of Independent Variables, Jacobians, Approximations of Errors.
UNIT III
Calculus-III: Definite Integral as a limit of a sum and Its application in summation of series; Beta and Gamma functions (Definitions, Relations, between Beta and Gamma functions, Duplication formula, Applications of Beta and Gamma functions)
UNIT IV
Multivariable Calculus: Multiple Integral (Double & Triple Integrals), Change the order of the integration, Applications of multiple integral in Area Volume, Surfaces and Volumes of Solid of Revolution about X-axis & Y-axis.
UNIT V
Matrices: Rank of a Matrix, Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations by Elementary Transformation, Consistency of Equation, Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors, Diagonalization of Matrices, Cayley- Hamilton theorem and its applications to find inverse.
Reference Books: - :
1. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney Calculus and Analytic geometry.9th Edition 2002.Pearson
2. Erwin kreyszig , Advanced Engineering Mathematics,9th Edition 2006 Edition, John Wiley & Sons
3. Veerarajan T.Engineering Mathematics for first year.2008.Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.
4. Ramana B.V.Higher Engineering Mathematics, 11th Reprint, 2010.Tata McGraw Hill New Delhi.
5. S. L. Ross, Differential Equations,3rd Edition 1984.Wiley India
6. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics.36th Edition, 2010 Khanna Publishers.
7. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal. A text book of Engineering Mathematics, 2008.Laxmi Publications, Reprint.
Programming and Problem solving
(BT-103)
UNIT I
Problem-solving skills assessment: Design of algorithm, Problem solving with Charts and diagrams, problem solving with functional style, correctness and efficiency issues in programming, time and space measures, top down design and step-wise refinement. Program Fundamentals : Generation and Classification of Programming Languages, Compiling, Interpreting, Loading, Linking of a Program, Developing Program, Software Development. Algorithms : Definitions, Different Ways of Stating Algorithms (Step-form, Pseudo-code, Flowchart), Strategy for Designing Algorithms, Structured Programming Concept.
UNIT II
Understanding the problem and common problem solving errors Imperative styles of programming, assertions and loop invariants, procedures, functions, file handling, basic model of computation, principles of mathematical induction, iterative versus recursive style, Algorithms and problemsolving: problem-solving strategies, the role of algorithms in the problem-solving process, implementation strategies for algorithms, debugging strategies, the concept and properties of algorithms, basic algorithm analysis.
UNIT III
C programming basics: reserve words, keyword, simple program structure, header files, variables, primitive data types, constants, statements, lazy and eager evaluation, operators, bit wise operators, logical operators, arithmetic and conditional operators, competitive program problem solving, basics of number system and computer system organization.
UNIT IV
Control structures, loops, derived data types, array, single and multi dimensional arrays, structures, functions, call by value , call by reference, actual and formal parameters, return types, nested functions, passing array and structure to pointer, file handling, Dynamic memory allocation, pointers, array of pointers and structures, structure pointer, templates, graphics programming, event handling with C.
UNIT V
Basics of Python : Variable, print statements, control statements, functions, List, tuple, dictionaries and related problem solving
Reference Books:-
1. Subhashis Banerjee, S. Arun-Kumar, D. Dubhashi. Introduction to Computer Science. Manuscript. 1st
edition. Pearson/PHI.
2. Harold Abelson and Gerald, Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs,1985,MIT Press.
3. Y Kanetkar.Let us C.,5th edition.BPB.
4. Byron Gotfried, Schaum’s outline of programming with C.1st edition Schaum’s series
Basic Mechanical Engineering
(BT-104)
UNIT I
Materials : Classification of engineering material, Composition of Cast iron and Carbon steels, Iron Carbon diagram. Alloy steels their applications. Mechanical properties like strength, hardness, toughness , ductility, brittleness , malleability etc. of materials , Tensile test- Stress-strain diagram of ductile and brittle materials ,Hooks law and modulus of elasticity, Hardness and Impact testing of materials, BHN etc.
UNIT II
Measurement: Concept of measurements, errors in measurement, Temperature, Pressure, Velocity, Flow strain, Force and torque measurement, Vernier caliper, Micrometer, Dial gauge, Slip gauge, Sine-bar and Combination set. Production Engineering: Elementary theoretical aspects of production processes like casting, carpentry, welding etc Introduction to Lathe and Drilling machines and their various operations.
UNIT III
Fluids : Fluid properties pressure, density and viscosity etc. Types of fluids , Newton’s law of viscosity , Pascal’s law , Bernoulli’s equation for incompressible fluids, Only working principle of Hydraulic machines, pumps, turbines, Reciprocating pumps .
UNIT IV
Thermodynamics : Thermodynamic system, properties, state, process, Zeroth, First and second law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic processes at constant pressure, volume, enthalpy & entropy. Steam Engineering : Classification and working of boilers, mountings and accessories of boilers, Efficiency and performance analysis, natural and artificial draught, steam properties, use of steam tables.
Unit V: Reciprocating Machines : Working principle of steam Engine, Carnot, Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles P-V & T-S diagrams and its efficiency, working of Two stroke & Four stroke Petrol & Diesel engines. Working principle of compressor.
Reference Books:
1- Kothandaraman & Rudramoorthy, Fluid Mechanics & Machinery, New Age .
2- Nakra & Chaudhary , Instrumentation and Measurements, TMH.
3- Nag P.K, Engineering Thermodynamics , TMH .
4- Ganesan , Internal Combustion Engines, TMH .
5- Agrawal C M, Basic Mechanical Engineering ,Wiley Publication.
6- Achuthan M , , Engineering Thermodynamics ,PHI.
List of Suggestive Core Experiments:
Theory related Eight to Ten experiments including core experiments as follows:
1- Study of Universal Testing machines.
2- Linear and Angular measurement using, Micrometer, Slip Gauges, Dial Gauge and Sine-bar.
3- Study of Lathe Machine.
4- Study of Drilling Machines.
5- Verification of Bernoulli’s Theorem.
6- Study of various types of Boilers.
7- Study of different IC Engines.
8- Study of different types of Boilers Mountings and accessories.
Basic Electrical and Electronic Engineering
(BT-105)
UNIT I
D.C. Circuits: Voltage and current sources, dependent and independent sources, Units and dimensions, Source Conversion, Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Law, Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem and their application for analysis of series and parallel resistive circuits excited by independent voltage sources, Power & Energy in such circuits. Mesh & nodal analysis, Star Delta transformation & circuits.
UNIT II
1- phase AC Circuits: Generation of sinusoidal AC voltage, definition of average value, R.M.S. value, form factor and peak factor of AC quantity , Concept of phasor, Concept of Power factor, Concept of impedance and admittance, Active, reactive and apparent power, analysis of R-L, R-C, R-L-C series & parallel circuit 3-phase AC Circuits: Necessity and advantages of three phase systems, Meaning of Phase sequence, balanced and unbalanced supply and loads. Relationship between line and phase values for balanced star and delta connections. Power in balanced & unbalanced three-phase system and their measurements
UNIT III
Magnetic Circuits: Basic definitions, magnetization characteristics of Ferro magnetic materials, self inductance and mutual inductance, energy in linear magnetic systems, coils connected in series, AC excitation in magnetic circuits, magnetic field produced by current carrying conductor, Force on a current carrying conductor. Induced voltage, laws of electromagnetic Induction, direction of induced E.M.F. Single phase transformer- General construction, working principle, e.m.f. equation, equivalent circuits, phasor diagram, voltage regulation, losses and efficiency, open circuit and short circuit test.
UNIT IV
Electrical Machines: Construction, Classification & Working Principle of DC machine, induction machine and synchronous machine. Working principle & Emf equation of 3-Phase induction motor, Concept of slip in 3- Phase induction motor, Explanation of Torque-slip characteristics of 3-Phase induction motor. Types of losses occurring in electrical machines. Applications of DC machine, induction machine and synchronous machine.
UNIT V
Basic Electronics: Number systems & Their conversion used in digital electronics, Demorgan’s theorem, Logic Gates, half and full adder circuits, R-S flip flop, J-K flip flop. Introduction to Semiconductors, Diodes, V-I characteristics, Bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and their working, introduction to CC, CB & CE transistor configurations, different configurations and modes of operation of BJT
Reference Books:
1. D.P. Kothari & I.J. Nagrath, Basic Electrical Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, latest edition.
2. S.N. Singh , Basic Electrical Engineering, P.H.I.,2013
3. Rajendra Prasad, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Prentice Hall,2014
4. M.S. Sukhija, T. K. Nagsarkar, Basic Electrical and electronics engineering, Oxford University press,2012
5. C.L. Wadhwa, Basic Electrical Engineering. New Age International.
6. B.L. Theraja & A.K Theraja Textbook of Electrical Technology - Vol. 1, S. Chand Publication
7. E. Hughes & I.M. Smith Hughes Electrical Technology Pearson 8. Vincent Del Toro Electrical Engineering
Fundamentals
English for Communication
(BT-106)
UNIT I
Identifying Common errors in writing: Parts of Speech, Sentence Structure, Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, Active and Passive Voice, Reported Speech: Direct and Indirect.
UNIT II
Vocabulary building and Comprehension: Acquaintance with prefixes and suffixes from foreign languages in English to form derivatives, Synonyms, Antonyms, Reading Skills.
UNIT III
Communication: Introduction, Meaning and Importance of Communication, Process of Communication, 7 C’s of Communication, Verbal Communication, Nonverbal Communication, Barriers to Communication and Ways to overcome them, Importance of Communication for Technical students
UNIT IV
Developing Writing Skills: Planning, Drafting and Editing, SQ3R. Precise Writing, Technical Definition and Technical Description. Report Writing: Features of writing a good Report, Structure of a Formal Report, Report of Trouble, Laboratory Report, and Progress Report.
UNIT V
Business Correspondence: Importance of Business Letters, Parts and Layout of letter. Application, Contents of good Resume, Guidelines for writing Resume, Calling & Sending Quotation, Order, Complaint, Tender and E-mail.
Reference Books:-
1. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma,‘Technical Communication : Principles and practice’,2017.Oxford
University Press
2. Dr Neeta Sharma, English,2017.Satya Prakashan New Delhi
3. Krizan and Merrier,Effective Business Communication,2007.Cengage learning
4. Sanjay Kumar and Pusplata, Communication Skill,2011.Oxford University Press
5. F.T. Wood, Remedial English Grammar 2007.Macmillan.
6. Kul Bhushan Kumar& R S Salaria,Effective Communication Skills’2016.Khanna Publishing House, Delhi
7. CIEFL-Exercises in spoken English Parts I-III.1997.Oxford University Press.
List of Suggestive Core Experiments:
Practice work and activities are based on the contents included in course.
Introduction to AI, Data Science, ethics and Foundation of Data Analysis
(SA_AIML_01)
UNIT I
Introduction to Data Science: Defining Data Science and Big data, Benefits and uses of data science and Big data, Facets of Data, Structured Data, Unstructured Data, Natural Language, Machine generated data, Graph based on Network data, Audio, Image, Video, Streaming data, Data science Process, Big data ecosystem and data science, distributed file systems, distributed programming framework, data integration framework, machine learning framework, NO SQL database, scheduling tools, benchmarking tools, system deployments
UNIT II
Data science Processes: Six steps of data science processes, define research goals, data retrieval, cleansing data, correct errors as early as possible, integrating- combine data from different sources, transforming data, exploratory data analysis, data modeling, model and variable selection, model execution, model diagnostic and model comparison, presentation and automation.
UNIT III
Introduction to Machine Learning: What is machine learning, Learning from data, History of machine learning, Big data for machine learning, Leveraging machine learning, descriptive vs predictive analytics, machine learning and statistics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Types of machine learning- Supervised, Unsupervised, semi supervised, reinforcement learning , Types of ML algorithms, classification vs regression problems, Bayesian , clustering, decision tree, dimensionality reduction, neural network and deep learning, training machine learning systems.
UNIT IV
Introduction to AI: What is AI, Turing Test, cognitive modeling approach, law of thoughts, the relational agent approach, the underlying assumptions about intelligence, techniques required to solve AI problems, level of details required to model human intelligence, successfully building an intelligent problem, history of AI
UNIT V
Introduction to Data Analytics: Working with Formula and Functions, Introduction to Power BI & Charts, logical functions using Excel, Analysing Data with Excel.
Reference Books:-
• Stuart J. Russell & Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence : A Modern Approach, 3e ed. Pearson.
• Kevin Knight & Eliane Rich, B. Nair, Artificial Intelligence . 3rd ed. McGrawHill.
• Patrick Henry Winston, Artificial Intelligence. 3rd ed. Addison –Wesley Publishing company.
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